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Key Topics
- Requirement
- Solution
- Name of the Society
- Geographic Location
- Time span
- Population Size
- Principle sources of Food and Shelter
- Principle Form
- Clothing
- Entertainment
- Transportation
- Energy
- Governance
- Trade/exchange
- Currency
- Defense
- Threats to survival
- Communication
- Innovations
- Education
- Source of Extinction/Demise
- Conclusion
- References
Requirement
Select a society and society entity and talk about it using the points mentioned in the attachment.Select any society and topic you want. seriously, whichever is easier or has most info.
Solution
Name of the Society
The society studied in this paper is the Maya Civilization. It was a Mesoamerican civilization which was established by the Maya peoples. It was developed in an area that encompasses all of Belize, Guatemala, and southeastern Mexico. This region includes the northern lowlands encompassing the Yucatan Peninsula and highlands of the Sierra Madre (Droxler, 2014). The Archaic Period was considering the first developments in the earliest and agriculture villages.
Geographic Location
The Maya Civilization occupied a broad territory that contained northern Central America and southeastern Mexico. It includes the entire Yucatan Peninsula and all other territories which are the part of the modern countries of Belize and Guatemala. The Central Maya area included the rain forests of central Guatemala and different sites of Tikal and Palenque. This region is mainly flourished from 400-900 A.D. and shows the climax of Mayan civilization. And the Northern Yucatan Peninsula is considered the last area of Mayan dominance. The Puuc architecture style was considered the famous style of this region.
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Time span
The time period of the Maya civilization is divided into three main periods which are Preclassic, Classic, and Postclassic periods. All these were preceded by the Arctic Period. During this period the first settled villages and developments in agriculture emerged in a significant manner. The time span of Preclassic period was 2000 BC to 250 AD, Classic period was 250 AD to 900 AD, and Postclassic period was 950 AD to 1539 AD (Inomata, 2013).
Population Size
The city had a population of approximate 22 million people. Mayans were an advanced civilization that thrived for many centuries. The advancement of Mayans was religions, spanned sciences, monumental constructions and estimated population. Tikal is considered one of the largest areas of the Maya Civilization which contained more than 100,000 people. Due to this, it becomes the most popular area of Maya civilization. The researchers had conducted research about the population of the Maya civilization. As per their result, it can be said that population estimation about the Mayans may be different from century to century.
Principle sources of Food and Shelter
The principle source of food and shelter for the citizens of Maya civilization were Agriculture, Architecture, Steel tools performing arts, and Traditional crafts such as basketry and ceramics. These were the main source of their food and shelter. With the help of all these sources, they were able to earn larger income which formulates their impressive lifestyle. It was the civilization which recognized for its attractive arts and traditional creative crafts. Due to the presence of all these things, it becomes the attractive and interesting civilization.
Principle Form
Clothing
The citizens of Maya Community were well known for their vibrant, exotic, practice and appearances of unusual body modifications. They completely utilize the materials available to them in their tropic environments. With the help of material, they produce colorful, striking ornamentation and textile which makes them different from the others (Medina-Elizalde, 2013). They wear different dresses as per different occasions such as lavish dress for large public events, protective armour for conflicts, and clothing for everyday situations.
Entertainment
The main entertainment source for the Mayans was a type of ball game played in special courts which are constructed in the form of I-shape. Two different teams opposed each other and playing to get a rubber ball with the help of stone hoops. The whole community participates in the program for their entertainment. Apart of this, the Architecture style was also the most entertainment source for the Mayans. They spent the huge time of their day by creating various traditional creative architecture designs. They enjoyed their traditions in a great manner and actively participated in every event of their civilization.
Transportation
It can be said that all Mayan ceremonial centers were connected by a series of roads. The white roads of the civilization were very popular which was made with the help of large white stones overlaid by rubble. The transportation system of the Maya civilization was excellent. The width of roads mainly depends on the amount of traffic. But mainly the roads were twelve to thirty-two feet in width.
Energy
The Principle form of energy for the Maya civilizations was completely based on spiritual science which connecting different areas of study. This provided them different energy devices to live their life successfully. It helps the Maya civilization citizens to live in warm, comfortable homes and ensuring that those most should be as per the affordable warmth and better quality.
Governance
Like the Incas and Aztecs, the Maya governance system never combined the entire Maya cultural area into an empire and single state. The Maya governance fully based on different regional dominance such as Caracol, Tikal, and Mayapan. The first reliably governance politics established in the Maya lowlands in the 9th century is the divine authority. This makes the governance system of the civilization very successful and separate from the others.
Trade/exchange
Maya Civilization Trade provided a superior quality product services to their potential customers. It was mainly dealing in creative designing products. It was utilizing the high-quality creativity for producing quality products. This helped the Maya Civilization in meeting the growing demand for creative products. Maya Civilization Trade was convenient and offered various personalized services to its customer.
Currency
The Currency of Mayan people was Cocoa beans. It was very distinct and unique from the currency of the other societies. The currency of Mayans was not in the form of paper or coin. Every trader of the society was respected by the others (Douglas, 2016). It was because they traded a lot for decent prices. Often they shared and traded their ideas.
Defense
Utopia was also considered the most dangerous society. The military campaigns of the Maya civilization were launched to control the cases of crime in the city. These also control the trade routes and tribute which facilitate the safe trade environment with the other country. During the 8th and 9th century, the intensive warfare resulted in the collapse of the kingdoms of the Petexbatun region of western Peten. The society faces lots of problem during its lifetime. During 810 AD the society was stormed by unknown enemies who destroy it completely.
Threats to survival
Utopia had faced a high threat to survival. This was because there were a growing number of crimes in the Maya Civilization which causes fear in the mind of citizens. Due to this, they don't want to be the part of the city.
Communication
The Maya Civilization had a very entertaining communication system. They mostly communicated with the things which we used currently in our life. They mainly communicated with spoken or written languages. The written language is most popular between them because they invented the written language and had great knowledge about it(Loeb, 2016).
Innovations
The principal form of innovation for the Maya Civilization was a fabrication of tools that are harder than iron. Due to this innovation, the city considered the technologically advanced city. This provided birth to the further invention through which the city gained the monopoly in the nation.
Education
The Maya Civilization people were excelled in the arts, farming, mathematics, astronomy, and architecture. The education style of Mayan was different from others. They did not follow the same way as for following by the America citizens. First, they only provided education to higher people such as leaders, chiefs, war leaders and Priests. It was unfair to lower level people. They got their education from their family, generations, and friends.
Source of Extinction/Demise
Demise and Extinction of the society was a mystery for the human beings. It has more than 19 million people who suddenly collapse during the 8th or 9th centuries. Different scholars give their point of view behind its extinction, but the main reason behind their demise was considered the reductions in rainfall which led deforestation in the society (Stromberg, 2012). This will influence the whole living style of Maya people.
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After studying all this, it can be concluded that the society was highly recognized for its creative designs which offered high satisfaction to its citizens. The government of the country took various initiatives for resolving the survival problems of citizens. In addition, it can be said that the creative and architecture style make it unique and different from the others societies in that century.
References
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Droxler, A. W., Agar Cetin, A., & Bentley, S. J. (2014, December). Centennial and Extreme Climate Variability in the Last 1500 Year from the Belize Central Shelf Lagoon (Central America): Successive Droughts and Floods Linked to the Demise of the Mayan Civilization. In AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 1, p. 03).
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Stromberg, J. (2012). Why did the Mayan Civilization Collapse? A New Study Points to Deforestation and Climate Change.
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Inomata, T., Triadan, D., Aoyama, K., Castillo, V., &Yonenobu, H. (2013).Early ceremonial constructions at Ceibal, Guatemala, and the origins of lowland Maya civilization. Science, 340(6131), 467-471.
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Medina-Elizalde, M., &Rohling, E. J. (2013, May). Classic Maya civilization collapse related to modest reduction in precipitation. In AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts (Vol. 1, p. 03).
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Loeb, A. (2016). Lessons from Mayan Astronomy. arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.01731.
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Douglas, P. M., Demarest, A. A., Brenner, M., &Canuto, M. A. (2016).Impacts of Climate Change on the Collapse of Lowland Maya Civilization. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, (0).
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