Universal Broadband Access

 

Discuss the main objectives of having universal broadband access obligations with reference to specific national initiatives. To what extent is there evidence that such obligations achieve their objectives?

 

Universal Broadband Access

The universal broadband service is an effort made by our government to get the access of internet to all citizens. The universal broadband access is also named as universal service obligation and universal broadband services. Thus these services are becoming necessary in now days because whole things are going towards digitalization. The universal service obligation is recently expanded in different regions such as Switzerland, Finland, Spain and UK.  The term universal service was introduced by twentieth century. The government continuously increasing the scope of universal broadband services in rural areas so that they can provide the better Internet services in these areas. Broadband means the high speed internet only. Thus this is background knowledge about universal broadband access. There are main objectives of having universal broadband access obligations with references to specific national initiatives. These main objectives are described as follows in details. 

The universal broadband access obligations is related to the growth in different fields such as business, agriculture, transport, network, medical science, shopping, entertainment, banking, news and awareness etc. Each of these fields has some specific objectives which are need to be complete with a better broadband connection. Such as in business there is necessary to get a broadband fast connection to contact with the clients and get new ideas to develop new things and in agriculture field universal broadband connection is required by each farmer to get better strategies to grow healthy and beneficial crops in their fields. Similarly universal broadband connection has a lot of objectives in transport and medical science field. Thus there are some early time and later objectives of universal broadband connection which are described as follows:
The universal broadband connection must be met with the target such as satellite broadband connection must be available in every state’s member.
The universal broadband connection has objective to provide the coverage of next generation networks in which government will be provide 30 Mbps or more to all people of world with reference to specific national initiatives.
 
There are also objective of universal broadband connection to increase this 30 Mbps to 50 Mbps to at least 50 % of people.
The universe broadband policy also has objective to provide 1 Gbps for multiple schools, transport and some other public and digitally intensive enterprises.
The broadband service for universe with reference to specific national initiatives is to provide at least 100 Mbps downloading speed to all regions which will be upgradable to 1 Gbps in future.
It also has main objectives towards the cost of internet in current time. The universal broadband services want to reduce the cost of internet over the universe.
The universal broadband services have objectives for uniform prices and to take social traffics for interesting groups with reference to specific national initiatives.
The universal broadband services has objective to provide special benefits for the organization that need extra data for some special traffics such as non-frequent callers. 
The universal broadband policy has objective for uninterrupted 5G wireless broadband on each zones or regions. 
According to the universal broadband services it is a main objective to make internet universally available and affordable IT services with the special reference of National initiatives. 
The parliament’s committee on industry of Research and Energy made some policies on recreation of telecommunication rules and they have main objectives to reduce the strong divergences in different places with different circumstances on conditions. 
The universal broadband policy has objectives to provide user oriented functions or e-governments with the help of broadband connections in rural areas. 
The universal broadband services must have better review policy and they should be able to provide better obligation. 
The universal broadband policy has objective to develop the good better support facilities and build support offices on different places with 24 hour working facilities.
The universal broadband service has objectives to generate the data driven economy with the help of universal broadband connection because we can learn more technologies with the help of internet.
The universal broadband services has a objective to maintain digital agenda that says about the containing of regulatory measurement on different aspects such as non discrimination and wholesale pricing that will be used to promote the growth of networks and investment.
The broadband services wants to publish some better guide based on the investment on broadband connection although, some guides are provided by the broadband policy organization. 
The universal broadband services also want to provide some public funding in rural areas for the better development of those areas with referenced to specific National initiatives. 
The universal broadband policy has aim to develop a radio spectrum policy so that they can make the universe more developed.
The universal broadband access has objective or aim to provide a level of strength for national regulatory authorities and also strength to some electronic communications so that they can achieve better predictability in the field of digital single market. 
The universal broadband service has aim to support the financing funds for broadband network infrastructure.
The Universal broadband service has objectives to provides or deliver the better solutions, architectures, technologies and some standards to help in communication and infrastructures in coming future. 
Thus these are some main objectives of universal broadband access or universal broadband service with reference to specific national initiatives. Thus it is very good factor for each country to achieve some standardization. In many countries, the level of telecommunication was not so good in early days even, people are not able to communicate with each other at far distance but the term or services of Universal broadband service came as a revolution in the field of telecommunication in these countries which are not able to provide a better level of communication in their earlier days of 20 century. Thus there are many reasons behind the interest of people in the field of Universal broadband services. Although, there are raised some issues in the field of universal broadband connections and their limitation but they are solved with the time. In this time, it is a field of core focus to get details about universal goods and their services and more about internet services because all things are linked to the internet in today’s world either directly or indirectly. The universal broadband services are growing in some countries with some good effect such as in UK, Taiwan, Sweden, Japan, United States, Canada, Belgium, UK, Spain and Switzerland etc. There are not provided any published date or respective preview or review for universal broadband services. There are provided different approaches and facilities provided by the universal broadband policy with respect to the specific National initiatives. Hence, it is a service which is helping to the countries and people worldwide and it is increasing its facilities day by day and it will be able to give a revolutionarily environment to the world in the field of high speed internet connection (broadband) in future.  Thus it has a lot of valuable future impact and these are the whole details about the Universal broadband access and their objectives with references to specific national initiatives. 

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References:

 Mark Jackson, Broadband Universal service obligation.
“What is Broadband?” the national Broadband Plan, Us Federal Communication commission. Knnedy, John 2016, Broadband Universal Service Obligation. 
Mueller, Jr. M. L 1997, Universal Service: A concept in search of a history.
 Mueller, Jr. M. L 1997 Universal service: competition, interconnection and Monopoly in the Making of the American Telephone System. 
Garnham. N 1998 Universal Service Journal of economic Issues. 
Telecommunications: National Broadband plan reflects the experiences of leading counties, but implementation will be challenging Us Government Accountability office, 2010.
Information and communications Policy, National broadband plans of ODCD 2010.
The National Broadband Plan: Connecting America, 2012

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