Tanzania tax Expenditure, tax incentive, tax relief reports

Requirement

1- Write a repot on "Tanzania tax Expenditure, tax incentive, tax relief reports" with references to APA within 1000 words.

Solution

Tax Expenditure

Overall for the year 2017, it was expected by the economy of Tanzania that there would be a 7.1% growth in the GDP and therefore, there would be an increase as the GDP in the year 2016 was 7.0%. Coming to the present year, it has been planned by the government of Tanzania that TZS 33.1trillion would be spent in the financial year 2019(tanzaniainvest.com,2019). The government would allocate an amount of TZS20.9 trillion to the recurrent expenditure and the development expenditure would reach to an amount of TZS12.2 trillion. The main focus of the Tanzanian budget is on the “National Five Years Development Plan 2016/17 to 2020-21”. The government of Tanzania would look forward to promote investment, improve the environment of business and simplify taxes. (tanzaniainvest.com,2019)

Findings:

(Link: https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/economy/2019-2020-budget-proposal)
Some of the most important development project in the year 2018-19 include:

  • The railway construction would be continued to standard gauge.

  • The ‘Rufiji Hydropower Project MW 1,115’ would be developed further 

  • The national carrier, popularly known as Air Tanzania would be improved as well.

  • The oil pipeline which extends towards Tanzania from Uganda (tanzaniainvest.com,2019)

  • The amount for expenditure would be obtained in the following ways

  • An amount of TZS23trillion would be obtained from the sources like internal revenue

  • TZS5trillion would be obtained from loans from the banking sectors

  • TZS2.3 would be obtained from foreign loan 

  • TZS 2.8trillion would be obtained from development partners. (tanzaniainvest.com,2019)

The government of Tanzania would work to strengthen the collection of domestic revenue and reduce tax evasion. 

Tax Relief

It is the supply as well as the importation of certain goods and services by a diplomatic mission which has been accredited by the Union Republic of Tanzania in order to serve official purposes of a mission. This is when reciprocal treatment is provided by foreign nations to the diplomatic mission or diplomats of Tanzania in another nation. (webcache.googleusercontent.com,2019)

Findings:

Some of the main supplies are listed below:
(Link:http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.mof.go.tz/mofdocs/revenue/exemptvat.htm)

  • Supply of machinery, capital and equipment goods

  • Supply to optician, medical practitioners, hospitals, dentists, clinics and etc. 

  • Supply to veterinary practitioners who are registered

  • Supply as well as importation to some of the charitable organizations with goods and services.

  • Supply as well as importation to the Red Cross services of Tanzania. (webcache.googleusercontent.com,2019)

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Tax exemption

It has been noticed that tax relief do not receive as much attention in the parliament of Tanzania as the Government’s budget. Therefore, these expenditures are considered as hidden, and this generally involves a large amount of money. Therefore, it is possible that the tax relief is high in the country and there has also been a struggle to accumulate sufficient resources in order to finance the budget. (twaweza.org,2019)

Findings:

(Link: https://twaweza.org/uploads/files/Tax%20Exemptions.PDF)

The revenue report shows that:

  • During the second half of the decade, an enhancement is noticed in the size of tax relief.

  • If it was possible to harmonize the tax relief, then they could have avoided the shortfall in tax revenue which is existing right now. (twaweza.org,2019)

Tanzania tax incentives

Tax incentives is used in Tanzania for reducing the rate of CIT for the new manufacturing companies of leather products and pharmaceutical. These new companies have registers a performance agreement with the government of Tanzania for a tax incentive of 20% which was previously 30% for the first five years of business. Old and existing businesses operating for more than 5 years in Tanzania pay 30% tax rate (taxsummaries.pwc.com 2019). Different rules of taxation is applicable for companies in the EPZ zone and they are entitled for the following incentives.

Findings

(Link: http://www.mof.go.tz/mofdocs/revenue/revexemptions.htm)

  • For the first ten years the companies are exempted from paying corporate income tax and later it does not exceed beyond 25%.

  • Companies in the EPZ zone are exempted from withholding a tax rate on dividends and interests.

  • The companies are exempted from stamp duty on contracts and other documents associated with export processing.

  • These companies are exempted from all levies and taxes that are imposed by the authorities of the government.

  • 50% levy of training is considered for companies that provide training for the local employees (mof.go.tz 2019).

Tax benefits

EPZ exporters enjoy certain tax benefits and incentives that normal exporters outside the EPZ zone are not entitled of 
Domestic resource of mobilization

With reference to the case scenario of Tanzania the following outcomes could be presented based on DRM experience:
(Link: https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Tanzania%20case%20study%20final.pdf)

  • Shifts in policy could disrupt the effort of revenue collection. The implication of changes in policy could not be assessed prior to the actual implementation of new policies.

  • The forums of participatory tax could support the formulation of effective polices. The process of formulating the policies of tax is comparatively transparent, flexible and participatory.

  • An extensive and comprehensive study regarding could inform tax-based activities and risk management strategies.Mitigating the potential risks associated with ta-based activities is a critical process. Without an extensive knowledge it could not be implemented.

  • The system of block-management widens the tax net and tax base. The initiatives taken by the government of Tanzania is very effective in capturing evaders of tax and new taxpayers.

  • Risk management of VAT refunds. The exemplary and potential performance of TRA in the management of VAT refunds and other VAT related activities has enabled the profiling of taxpayers.

  • Exemptions of tax relief negate the results of DRM. Inceptives and exemptions provided by the government of Tanzania accounts for more than 6% GDP. The effort of targeting tax influences the impact and outcomes of the various tax reforms (afdb.org 2019). 

The DRM framework consists of the 1. Economic structure and development, 2. Societal factors, 3. War and taxes, 4. Political institutions and 5. Fiscal contracts.

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Reference List

  • Websites

  • afdb.org (2019), DRM, retrieved from: https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Tanzania%20case%20study%20final.pdf [Retrieved on: 18.07.2019] 

  • mof.go.tz (2019), Ministry of finance, retrieved from: http://www.mof.go.tz/mofdocs/revenue/revexemptions.htm [Retrieved on: 18.07.2019] 

  • tanzaniainvest.com,(2019), tax expenditure, retrieved from: https://www.tanzaniainvest.com/economy/2019-2020-budget-proposal [Retrieved on 18.07.2019] 

  • taxsummaries.pwc.com (2019), tax incentives, retrieved from: http://taxsummaries.pwc.com/ID/Tanzania-Corporate-Tax-credits-and-incentives [Retrieved on: 18.07.2019] 

  • twaweza.org,(2019), exemptions, retrieved from: https://twaweza.org/uploads/files/Tax%20Exemptions.PDF [Retrieved on 18.07.2019]

  • webcache.googleusercontent.com,(2019), Tax relief, retrieved from: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.mof.go.tz/mofdocs/revenue/exemptvat.htm [Retrieved on 18.07.2019]

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