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Key Topics
Requirement
ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Solution
Introduction
Humans have ethical and proper obligations to everything non-¬human such as animals, plants, the environment and nature on the whole. It is certain that human has the legal liability for the accounting treatment of non-human animals instead of fundamentally restructuring the legal system for making them as legal obligations. The paper highlights the dominant perspective which looks after governing the attitudes towards animals, nature, and the environment. (Cupp)
It also covers why it is important that non- human should have rights and humans should be morally and suitably obligated towards them. If we talk about the "Human influence on the climate system is apparent and the latest anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases are the shown highest in the history. The modest climate changes had shown the extensive impacts on the human and natural systems. I believe that we should focus on the other aspect, towards animals which states the human legal accountability for the conscientious treatment of the non-human animals instead of completely restructuring the legal system to protect their rights. (Moore)
Human values are the things which are essential for individuals which may be used for evaluating the actions or events. In other words, the humans disperse value of a few things and then may use this allocated value in taking right decisions in respect to decide that something is right or wrong. The human values are exceptional to each entity because not everybody places the identical importance on each element of life. For example, a person living in shortage in an immature country may discover it morally suitable to cut down the reforest to construct room in a farmhouse where they can nurture the food for his family. Though, a person in an urbanized country could discover this deed morally deplorable due to the devastation of the forests would boost carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, which may harmfully impact the environment.
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Environmental Ethics & Human Values
Environmental ethics, refers to the naive control which believes that the moral and ethical relationship of the human beings towards the environment. In the literal meaning, the ethical constraint does man entails to the preserve and care of the world who evolves non- human?.
Though the ethical issues pertaining to the environment have been deliberate for the centuries, the environmental ethics don’t emerge as a rational discipline until the year 1970s. It is basically surfacing as a result of awareness of how it is speedily increasing the world population was impacting the environment and the environmental consequences which came with the growing usage of the pesticides, the changing technology, and industry. The Environmental ethics should help in defining the man's moral and ethical requirement towards the environment. But the human values are currently emerging as a factor while analyzing the environmental ethical perspective.
Environmental ethics, along with human values, compose for demanding the theoretical debates about the man's interface with the environment. The Water and air pollution, the diminution of the natural resources, thrashing of biodiversity, devastation of the ecosystems, and the global climate change are all part of the environmental moral debate.
Human Values & Animal Rights
Animal rights basically educate us that few things are erroneous as a matter of the principle, that there are a small thing which is ethically wrong to do with animals. I believe that human beings shouldn’t do these such things and no matter what it cost to the humankind of not doing them. The human beings shouldn’t do those things, even in case if they do them in the most humane way. For instance, if animals have a right not to be bred and kill for food, then the animals shouldn’t be bred and shouldn’t be killed for food. (Allen, Castano and Allen)
Impact on Environmental Problem
Ethical debates impact the capacity for sorting the environmental problems since the individuals diverge on the man's obligation pertaining to the natural environment. Those that place considerably holds a privileged value on the human interests at the cost of non-human things which are said to have an "anthropocentric” ethical view. This term basically refers to replicate if the prefix 'anthropocentric' means 'human' and the suffix 'centric' means 'centered.' Is being remembered. Consequently, the term 'anthropocentric' exactly means “ A human-centered approach”. A person holding this viewpoint would be most likely see the nature and its resources as the things accessible for the man to use. Their management would thus be suitable as long as it is not going to lead and create the negative consequences for the human beings. (Gillaspy)
The importance described above reveals that for developing a non-anthropocentric ethical outlook towards the non-human rights, the human should feel required to be responsible towards the non- human such as animals, environment and nature. This means that the issues of social, economic, and philosophical import should be crucially understood and also the environmental ethics grown as a basis for many political movements with occasionally conflicting ideas, but the several victorious campaigns linked to the movements which may be improved the human lives in the long run by protecting the environment and thus, subsequently reducing the pollution. Though, in the light of the fact that the overall global picture is not improving where the environment is concerned and it would emerge as beneficial to all the human by adopting the personal ecological principles and live by them daily. (Appethics Team)
Though, the effects of environmental ethics shouldn’t be restricted to influencing and informing the business ethics alone, but will certainly feed into and should merge with the more conventional ethical thinking. Lastly, the environmental ethics will be well informed by the systematic understanding of the environment as well. Whether it be changes in the understanding of how ecosystems work, or changes in the facts concerning the environmental crisis, it is very clear that kind of change would notify and influence the thinkers inscription on the environmental obligations. (Cochrane)
Development of the ethical outlook for addressing the environmental problems
The ethical outlook to address and understand the environmental problems, human should follow the following approaches. These can help in achieving the goal of maintaining and obligation of preserving the non- human by:
By developing deep ecology which can improve the Human-nature harmony
By following the Anthropocentric practice & managing its effects
Adopting the recycling practices & methods of conserving or preserving the non- human assets.
Differing the environmental perceptions.
Conclusion
If the humanity is born with only greediness, it is intellectual enough to analyze that it is only looking at a dark future. In case of failing to take the action towards the betterment of the environment and conserving the animals, we are going to see the post-effects of capriciousness over the species available in the nature. This is going to lead to a definitive destruction. Abandoning anthropocentrism is unfeasible right away; though we can differentiate the nature-consumption outcomes and arbitrate when the key requirement is of survival, and not because it is a wish or interest. (Callicott)
So, the ethical decisions should be made towards the nature which might be quite contradictory on the public opinion for execution, but the right choice should target to yield the less harm to the atmosphere. Yielding a tree, a mountain and a bird intrinsic value are the foremost footstep towards an eco-centric world and getting a superior and healthier planet to live. These can be done while keeping the aim of three basic principles: impartiality and sustainability; competence and compassion; cohesion and involvement. (OFM and DeCosse)
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Allen, Richelle S., Emanuele Castano and Priscilla D. Allen. “Conservatism and Concern for the Environment.” Quaterly Journal of Ideology 30.3 & 4 (2007): 1-23. .
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Appethics Team. “The anthropocentric and nonanthropocentric approach.” approaches, Environmental ethics June 2010. .
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Callicott, J. Baird. “Non- Anthropocentric Value Theory & environmental Ethics.” American Philosphy Quarterly 21.4 (1984). .
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Cochrane, Alasdair. Environmental Ethics. 2002. London School of Economics and Political Science. .
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Cupp, Richard L. “Human Responsibility, Not Legal Personhood, For Nonhuman Animals.” Human Responsibility, Not Legal Personhood, For Nonhuman Animals 28 August 2015. .
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Gillaspy, Rebecca. Environmental Ethics & Human Values: Definition & Impact on Environmental Problems. Vers. Chapter 18 / Lesson 1. 2015. BBB. .
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Moore, Patrick. Is Human Activity Primarily Responsible for Global Climate Change? 25 February 2014. .
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OFM, Keith Douglass Warner and David DeCosse. Lesson Three:What: Using Ethical Principles in Moral Reasoning About the Environment. Ed. Technology Center for Science and Society at Santa Clara Universit. 2009. .
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