Effect of Cyber Warfare on the Human Beings

Requirement

Write on the affect cyber warfare has on us.

Solution

The affect cyber warfare has on us

In this present paper, we will discuss the effect of cyber warfare on the human beings. The cyber warfare is defined as the internet based conflict which includes the politically motivated attacks on the information system and intelligence. It is basically an action which is taken by the nation-state to penetrate the computers of other nation's computers. The purpose is to harm other nation's computers and cause them damages. It also includes actors of non-states for example companies or groups of terrorist, criminal companies. It became the part of a military strategy by the government, and it spends a huge amount on capabilities of cyber warfare. It is the formalized version of penetration testing. The government introduces it as the capabilities of war fighting. The government applied the penetration testing in a strategic manner which helps to protect them from cyber-attacks, minimize the vulnerability of nation to cyber-attack and reduce the recovery time and damages from cyber-attacks. The official declared wars used offensive operations which are a fragment of national level strategies and it is also used for secretive undeclared operations (Andress et al., 2013). There are two types of attacks, namely, cyber-attack and cyber-espionage. The cyber-attacks are mainly done to attack the computer information system. The cyber-attack can be known as cyber-terrorism, cyber-campaign and cyber warfare with the various contexts.  The cyber-attacks can be done by an individual, group of people or company which targets to attack networks of computers. The range of cyber-attacks is wide, and it can attack the entire nation through installing the spyware software on the computer or laptops.

Writing Assignment and completing it on time is not an easy job. If you forget to write your assignment you can take urgent assignment help from Allassignmenthelp.com. We are a team of professional assignment writers who are talented enough to deliver a plagiarism-free assignment within the given frame. On our website, students can get excellent information technology assignment help at a very affordable price.

According to the author of ‘inside cyber warfare,' the cyber war can be waged by any country regardless of the resourced used by them because the force of military is network concentric and it is situated with the internet which is insecure (Johansson et al., 2014).  The cyber warfare attacks can be made by any in individual or group. The enabling of the internet potential to the handgun is known as ‘the great equalizer.' Following are the four examples of cyber warfare which shows the condition in the country. Firstly, Serbia air defense system hacked the United States for compromising the air traffic control and introduced the bombing of Serbian targets in the year 1998. Secondly, the botnet of more than millions of computers was brought down the media websites, government, and organization across the Estonia. The attack was motivated by the political tensions between the two countries, and it was started in Russia in 2007. Thirdly, the military agencies and high-tech hacked the foreign party in the United States, and terabytes of information were saved by them in 2007 (Shakarian et al., 2013). The confidential information is accessed by the ‘ghost Net’ and the information includes the information of private companies and governmental of more than hundred countries across the globe. The ghost net was started in china and later the responsibility is denied by them. 
The security information and networks provide effective protection to the cyber warfare attacks. All the system should get the application of security updates which comprises of information which is not considered as critical because information can be co-opted by any vulnerable system and further used to attack. The potential attacks can be mitigated through various measures such as comprehensive disaster recovery planning which comprises of extended outages provisions. The United States is majorly dependent on the internet as it is the developed country, so the country exposed cyber warfare attacks greatly. It is having very important capabilities in power projection and defense. It is possible due to the large budget of military and advanced technology (Nicholson et al., 2012). The cyber warfare is the reflection of globalization which helps to expand the technology of communication and integrate the markets. The cyber world is performing outstanding year by year which facilitates the attacks of terrorists and hacking. The confidential files can be hacked by any individual through educating about the procedure of hacking and information can also be extracted. The action should be taken on such activities. The cyber warfare in cyber-space is introduced by the United Stated department of defense as a threat to the security of a nation. The cyber-space operations commands are centralized by the united state department of defense which organize the existing resources of cyber and synchronize the networks of U.S. military defense. The United States strategic command subordinates the armed force which is a sub unifies command.  
The military strategy of the United Stated is framed by the five pillars for cyber warfare. The first pillar helps to recognize the new domain for warfare in cyber-space which is same in the battle space. The second pillar is opposed to passive defense because it is a proactive defense such as computer firewalls and hygiene. The cyber-attacks can be stopped through balancing the attacks by using sensors which give a rapid response to detecting the attacks in the networks. It helps in giving military tactics to attack rivalries, hunt down and backtrace. The third pillar provides protection to critical infrastructure. The fourth pillar provides early detection in the structure of cyber warfare. The fifth pillar helps in enhancing the technological changes through the increment in the artificial intelligence and computer literacy improvement. The technique of defend and information of attacking which is inhabited in the cyber space. The ability of opponent is denied by applying the technological instruments of war. The network tools are used by the cyber terrorism to shut down the critical infrastructure of the nation.  It shows that the output of cyber terrorism and cyber warfare is same because of both damages the computer system and critical infrastructure (Colarik et al., 2015).
The three factors which contribute to the cyber-attacks, namely, fear factor, vulnerability factor and spectacular factor. The fear factors mean the factor which develops a fear among the people in the society, group or individual. The spectacular factor means the damages which create an adverse impact on the public. The vulnerability factor shows the vulnerability of a company is to cyber-attack. There are two types of attacks, namely, syntactic and semantic attacks. The process of intrusion kill chain for the security of information includes reconnaissance, weaponization, delivery, exploitation, installation, command and control, and actions on objectives. The syntactic attacks are direct attacks which consider malicious softwares such as viruses, Trojan horses, and worms. The semantic attacks are defined as the dissemination and up gradation of incorrect and correct information. The information can be altered without the use of computers by building new opportunities. The predominant players of cyber-attacks are, namely, the United States and China which are compared as east versus west. The electrical power grid is vulnerable to cyber warfare which is admitted by the federal government of the United States.  

Place Order For A Top Grade Assignment Now

We have some amazing discount offers running for the students

Place Your Order

References

  • Andress, J., & Winterfeld, S. (2013). Cyber warfare: techniques, tactics and tools for security practitioners. Elsevier.

  • Johansson, Å., & Hammargren, P. O. (2014). Cyber warfare.

  • Shakarian, P., Shakarian, J., & Ruef, A. (2013). Introduction to cyber-warfare: A multidisciplinary approach. Newnes.

  • Nicholson, A., Webber, S., Dyer, S., Patel, T., & Janicke, H. (2012). SCADA security in the light of Cyber-Warfare. Computers & Security, 31(4), 418-436.

  • Colarik, A., & Janczewski, L. (2015). Establishing cyber warfare doctrine. In Current and Emerging Trends in Cyber Operations (pp. 37-50). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Get Quality Assignment Without Paying Upfront

Hire World's #1 Assignment Help Company

Place Your Order