Key Topics
Requirement
Choosing Data Collection Tools and Methods-research management
Solution
Research Methodology
This research paper will be going through two distinct research methods:
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Primary research
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Secondary research
Secondary research will include consulting all the previous related studies to understand the relationship, and reach necessary conclusions.
The major benefits of doing secondary research are:
existing information helps form a base
it will work as a base for further primary research
the categories and elements will give background about the preferred way of corporations to structure the world
However, this method has certain limitations as we saw in the analysis of a research paper previously. Most of the papers mentioned in the literature review done earlier, lack specificity or does not exactly address the question of concern. Also, most papers were from a different period, so it might be possible that circumstances have changed a lot after that period. The introduction of new generation employees with a different set of cultures might impact the study, that are not taken into consideration in most of the studies, and, therefore, universality of any of those research studies can’t be approved.
The secondary research done – few during literature review – and upcoming reviews will aid to our paper. However, due to the existing limitations of secondary research, this paper also focuses on the collection of primary data.
Survey Method will gather unique information that is not available from other sources. It will help in getting to standardized measurement as same information will be collected from every respondent. The survey data will act as a complement to existing data from secondary resources.
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Survey Design: Our survey design will be cross-sectional. Cross-sectional data are collected at one point in time from a sample selected to represent a larger population. Therefore, this will give us the fair idea to judge whole business throughout the world.
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Survey Model: Our survey method is decided based on seven critical elements. They are population, characteristics of the sample, types of questions, question topic, response rate, and cost incurred, and expected time. Adding all these elements will help us choose what is best for our research.
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Population: Our population is very large – targeting all industries as a whole, without discriminating by demographics and industry – and employed in various industries. Therefore, we will use the random sampling technique to choose our sample for data collection.
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Types of Question: Research question that is to be answered through this research will require answers to set of multiple choice questions that will be sent to various candidates.
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Question Topic: All the questions will try to know the answers to the first part of all three questions and factors – through multiple choice questions.
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Response rate: Our research will identify the response rate to any questionnaire of our sample and based on that will try to send only to those number of respondents from where reply can be expected.
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Cost Incurred: Cost incurred in this method will be negligible as we will be sending emails and to our respondents to gather the data. This will save our time and money, and along with that it will give respondents enough freedom to answer the questionnaire as per their convenience.
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Time: This method will take at least a week as gathering and compilation of data will take some time. It is obvious that all the respondents will not answer within a single day, and some might take even a week to reply.
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Data Collection Method:
There are various methods to collect data in Survey Design Methodology. We chose two of them – Mail and The Web – and discarded the rest –Personal Interview and Telephone – because of certain limitations.
Reason we choose to distribute question paper through mails and put an online survey through internet because:
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These methods are low on cost
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No extra team effort is required to handle the data collection and can be done by even few team member
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Helps get access to even those populations that can’t be accessed through otherwise, even to international populations
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Gives freedom to consult others while answering the questions.
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Reduces time implementing the methodology
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Web surveys can help formulate complex skip patterns in programming
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However these two methods have certain limitation that should not be ignored:
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Good sample is always required for the survey purpose
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Incentives are required to make respondents fill the questionnaire
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Data collection period slows down
While representative samples get difficult to focus in web surveys, however as our research sample is broad, this limitation will not be a constraint
Reasons why we ignored telephone and personal interview options for data collection:
Interview:
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Cost incurred in conducting specific interview will be costly
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Data collection period will lengthy
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Have to select proper unbiased expert interviewers
Telephonic interview:
Those respondents can be left whose telephone numbers are not available or those who don’t sport telephone connections.
Constraints as per lengthy questionnaires are concerned
Statistical Tools:
We will be using correlation and regression to come up with the required correlation between different factors. Also, data summary will help us understand the data in the light of collected questionnaire. For the purpose of regression and correlation, MS Excel will be used. Also, to get a better understanding, data analysis pack ‘r’ will also be used.
Alternative Methods:
There was various other research methodologies that didn’t consider for the purpose of research. They are mentioned below with the suitable reasons on why we didn’t find it fit.
Case Study Method: This method could have been used for our research. Analyzing
case studies would be cost effective but following limitations hold us back:
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The wider population cannot necessarily fit into the collected data of a case.
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This reduces the relevancy of the study.
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Lack of scientific case studies will not help us reach some concrete conclusions
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Most of the case studies are done on specific industry or person and therefore, there will be difficulty in getting unbiased collected data.
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Through case studies, a reliable cause and effect can be determined.
Observation Method: Instead of using ears and voice, eyes could be brought to play through this method, and might have helped us. But below limitations couldn’t be ignored:
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Observer’s bias can come into play
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Past problems, opinions, and attitude can’t be studied
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a conjunctive occurrence of event and observer’s presence is rare
This concludes our selection of research methodology and selection of one method over another.
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Faculty.frostburg.edu,. 'Research Methods: Cyberlab For Psychological Research'. N.p., 2015. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
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Faculty.webster.edu,. 'Research Methods'. N.p., 2015. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
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Linguistics, Research et al. 'Research Methods In Linguistics'. Cambridge University Press. N.p., 2015. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
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Nfer.ac.uk,. 'How To Choose Your Research Methods'. N.p., 2015. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
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Palgrave.com,. 'Choosing Appropriate Research Methodologies'. N.p., 2015. Web. 23 Nov. 2015.
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Neuman, William Lawrence. Social Research Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1997. Print.
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