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Key Topics
Requirement
Current Trends in Networking: NORTH RONALDSAY ISLAND
Solution
Introduction
Orkney is considered as a most popular island which is situated in the Northern Isles of Scotland, United Kingdom. Orkney has situated approximately 10 miles north of the coast of Caithness, and it contains more than 70 islands, of which 20 islands are inhabited. In this report, we will discuss North Ronaldsay which is the main part of Orkney Island, and also study the problems faced by North Ronaldsay. On the basis of these problems, we suggest some solutions which can help the people of Ronaldsay to solve their problems. The largest island of Orkney is known as Mainland. It has an area of approximately 520 square kilometers which making the island the sixth largest island of Scotland. Orkney is considered the one of the 30 Council areas of Scotland, a lieutenancy area, a constituency of the Scottish Parliament and a former country. The local council of Orkney is known as Orkney Islands Council which is considered one of the main council in top three councils of Scotland. The elected members of this council are independent, and they can easily make their own decision. As the Mainland Island, the other islands of the Orkney Islands are in two group the South and North isles. All these islands have a common geographical base of Old Red Sandstone (Barnes, 2015) . The climate of Orkney Island is mild, and its soils are considered most fertile. Most part of the Orkney land being farmed. Orkney peoples considered agriculture as the main part of their economy. Due to this the people get their income and survive there. The local people of the Orkney Islands is known as Orcadians who have different Orcadian Dialect of Scots. The wind and marine energy play an important role which helps the Orkney people to generate more electricity which fulfills their demands significantly. The population of the Orkney Islands is nearly 20000 to 30000. Among these population, more than 15000 people leave at Mainland. The largest population centers of Stromness and Kirkwall are both situated on Mainland. The main source of income for the Orkney people is crofting and fishing. They earn a large part of their income from these sources. Recently, the development of North Sea Oil provides a good source of income and employment to the islands. Orkney also has a growing tourist industry which is completely based on distinct wildlife of islands and archaeological sites. Recently, internet connections are provided to the main population centers. But the main problem for this island is that these internet connections are variable and show less speed (Krafft, 2014). This will influence the whole living style of individuals and work with the tourism industry.
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Background
North Ronaldsay is considered the most popular islands of Orkney. It has the area of 680 hectares which makes it the fifteenth largest island which is mentioned in Orkneyinga Saga. In the current scenario, it is known for its historic lighthouse, unusual breed of sheep and migratory bird life. It is situated around 2.5 miles north of its closest neighbor, Sanday. North Ronaldsay is probably 5 kilometers long, and it is defined by two large sandy bays known as South Bay at the south and Linklet Bay on the eastern shoreline. The climate of the island is not fixed it is dynamic in nature and frequently inclement. The surrounding waters are treacherous and stormy. Hollandstoun is considered one of the south island which is the high sizable settlement and situated in equidistant from the pier and the airfield. The island is also considered as a home to a bird observatory. There is a lack of internet connection due to which people of North Ronaldsay suffer from many problems. The only technology utilize by the citizens of North Ronaldsay is ADSL and the other technology like SDSL, and Wireless connection internet are not available. They use only ADSL broadband because it is considered the most popular internet connection of UK. Due to the availability of single connection people of North Ronaldsay suffers more with the speed of broadband, this will lead dissatisfaction among them. Less internet network makes it the less developed part of UK (Williams, 2013). If North Ronaldsay wants to enhance the speed of internet and also want to develop their economy, then it is necessary to develop suitable internet connections. Internet growth lead shared knowledge and collaborative relationships among the citizens of North Ronaldsay. The government of North Ronaldsay can improve its internet connection through arranging different technical workshops and should support regional and local internet organizations. Development of internet connection can bring various income opportunities for the citizens of North Ronaldsay, due to which they are able to enhance their lifestyle and can easily grow the GDP of the country. Suitable internet connection can help the citizens in establishing their own business due to which they can utilize the latest technology for carry their business. It is true that the internet society works to foster high growth and access to latest technology by bringing information, partnerships to people, training, and communities across the world (Haywood, 2014). North Ronaldsay people mostly depend on collectively farming. Lack of internet connection the people of the area not can easily communicate with each other which cause lack development of the economy.
Project Objective
The main aim of this report is to explain different internet connection options which are available for the North Ronaldsay citizens to provide them high speed and reliable internet connections. This helps the citizens to bring a strong bonding between the peoples which will develop various income opportunities for them. Introduce innovative technology bring reliable internet connection which will solve different problems of citizens. With the help of innovative technology people of Mainland and North Ronaldsay can easily communicate with each other and can easily establish strong dial-up links which facilitate long term relation.
Relevant Technology
There is various relevant technology which can improve the internet connections of North Ronaldsay. Some of them are following:
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LLU services: It is the most demanding technology of internet which improves the internet connection in high context. LLU stands for "Local Loop Unbundling." It is the latest form of technology which allows different service providers to use a particular telecom network. The government of the North Ronaldsay should implement LLU infrastructure which facilitates high connection and more reliability. Local loop infrastructure development enforces connection of equipment and wires with the telephone through which they are able to receive a broadband connection (Serrano, 2013). Installing LLU Facilitate sharing of the physical network among the citizens of the area. If any country doesn't have internet access, they are mostly using LLU because it facilitates the connection through the BT Openreach Network.
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Cable Internet Access: In current Scenario, cable network becomes most popular among different countries. In telecommunications, cable internet access is considered an important form of broadband internet access. Cable internet infrastructure previously utilized only for cable television but now it carries digital internet which facilitates many countries to communicate with each other such as fiber to the premises or digital subscriber line. Through using Cable Internet Access, the citizens of the North Ronaldsay can build their network edge connectivity from the Internet Service Provider to an end user. For implementing the cable network the citizens requires developing an infrastructure of different cable modems which facilitate high speed and long term durability to individuals.
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FTTP: It is also known as Fiber to the Home. FTTP is a pure fiber-optic cable connection which is running through Internet Service Provider. FTTP infrastructure development also beneficial for the individuals of North Ronaldsay because it offers more reliability to its users. FTTP is a combination of different optical fibers which are basically designed for the purpose of carrying light (Levenburg, 2015). FTTP had the width of human hair and covered with different layers of plastic. These layers create a mirror around the fibers through which it is delivering internet connections to users. It is considered the most high-speed network in comparison to others. FTTP is transferring billions of bits per second by using only a single laser.
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SDSL: It stands for Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line. SDSL is considered an effective source of internet connection. An ordinary SDSL network allows data transfer up to more than 1,200 megabytes per second. North Ronaldsay citizens can use this speed for uploading data as well as for downloading. Though establishing SDSL infrastructure, the citizens are able to utilize their broadband connection of ADSL technology efficiently (Pruekruedee, 2015). Establishment of SDSL infrastructure minimizes the upload bandwidth, due to which it is able to derive higher bandwidth for downloading. For most households, it provides an efficient system for suffering the internet speedily, with the lower upload bandwidth.
Thus, we can say that all above mentioned technology play an efficient role in delivering faster internet services which will facilitate the development of North Ronaldsay.
Challenges
The following problems faced by the individuals of North Ronaldsay:
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Less Reliability: The internet is considered the important part of lives. The most important problem faces by the individuals of North Ronaldsay is less reliability. Due to the fewer reliability people of the area faces lots of security problem. They mostly lost their information, and their account is hacked by different hackers. This will change the mind of individuals, and they think that use internet is not reliable for them. The less reliability feature makes it less popular in the North Ronaldsay. For creating the smart environment, it is necessary for the government to enforce strong internet infrastructure which will provide a safe environment to them.
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Lower Internet Connection: Another problem faced by the individuals is a lower internet connection. Internet connection in the North Ronaldsay is variable and not stable. Due to this, the people cannot be aware more about the current technologies and feels as an uneducated person (Bacache, 2014). A strong internet connection facilitates easy access to people. This problem can be solved through implementing strong network internet connection which provides long-term durability to individuals. The absence of internet connection stop the overall development of North Ronaldsay, and people cannot perform any innovative act which enhances the development of the economy. Internet connection develops a relationship between different persons, but due to a lower internet connection, they don't have good relation with other citizens of the country.
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Slow Speed: The citizens of the North Ronaldsay utilize ADSl Broadband mostly. But thy facing the problem of slow speed. The internet connection provides by ADSL offering slow speed to the individuals. This will consume enough time of people in download or upload data. In the case of any emergency they cannot use the internet effectively due to which they suffer more. Speed offering by the internet should be such one can easily access a single page. Less speed of internet connection reduces the demand for internet among persons. Now they do not depend on the internet this will limit the innovation capacity of individuals. This will impact the overall growth of the country.
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Dependency on Dial-up links: Dialup internet service is known as a service that permits high connectivity to the internet through a standard telephone line (Haller, 2015). Due to the less internet connection mostly people of the area depend on dial-up links which bring various problem for them. Implementation of dial-up connection requires various external equipment's which enhance the implementation cost of the broadband, and people spent a large part of the money on it. Another problem which causes due to the dependency of dial-up links is that it is very difficult to use and providing constant problems to citizens.
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Less opportunity of E-Commerce Solutions: Due to the less availability of internet environment the human beings of North Ronaldsay cannot conduct their own e-commerce business. E-commerce refers to doing business electronically which is completely based on internet infrastructure. This will reduce the employment chance and growth opportunities of individual which can be enhanced through building a strong network.
Role of Technology in Solving Problems
All the suggested technology play an important in solving all these problems. Such technology prevalent such environment through which one can use relevant technology in an effective manner. The role of all technology are the following:
1. SDSL: It is an effective technology for solving all these problems. It plays the following roles:
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Connection speed of SDSL Technology is up to 120 times faster than any other local or dial-up connection (Tsiaflakis, 2012). With this speed, one can easily download picture files, and different software's in minutes or seconds instead of hours.
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It does not influence the phone line. It facilitates the individual's various facilities by which one can easily use the same phone line for both data transmission and voice or fax mail.
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SDSL Broadband offer unlimited internet access to people, and they do not have to pay any other extra charge on the connection duration.
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It not only provide effectively and high-speed services but it also provides low-cost phone services through implementing VoIP technology.
2. Cable Internet Access: It is considered one of the best options when it comes to delivering high-speed internet or reliability. This is because it offers to speed up to 20 Mbps which is about the twice the speed offered by the SDSL technology. Role of cable internet access in delivering efficient environment is following:
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Much faster than the other broadband sources like dial-up, SDSL, and satellite.
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Support online activities through which one establish e-commerce business (Lin, 2013).
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It operates without a phone line, due to which the people have an "on" connection always.
3. FTTP: It is becoming a most popular source or sharing data. It provides high speed due to which data is transmitted in few minutes. The main reason behind the high speed of FTTP is that it mostly utilize such technology which greatly uses light instead of electricity during transmission of data. It plays following role in solving above mentioned problems:
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High Internet Speed: the Nowadays internet is a most popular source of communications. It offers high internet speed due to which North Ronaldsay people can easily stream videos, conduct video chat and also can easily download the file.
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It utilizes the latest technology which can be efficiently utilized by individuals in starting their own business. Through this, they can conduct innovative tasks and can grow GDP of their area.
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It offers various range of applications by the access of which citizens of North Ronaldsay can stay connected with its latest technology.
4. LLU Services: It plays the following role in solving the problems of North Ronaldsay citizens:
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Through LLU individuals can easily connect with different service providers. Through this, they can receive a different range of facilities (Nardotto, 2015).
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LLU infrastructure development is less expensive than the development of other connections which save the large part of their income.
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It provides high network services through which one can conduct its business opportunities efficiently.
Thus, by studying all this, we can conclude that all technologies play an important role in solving the problems of North Ronaldsay individuals. But an important thing which should be considered is the implementation of selected technology which should be effectively done by the government of North Ronaldsay.
Conclusion and Recommendation
After studying all this, we can conclude that North Ronaldsay should implement Cable Network technology to avoid its problems. This is because it provides the best internet services in comparison to other network service providers. The best feature of this technology is that the cable broadband service does not require any phone service to operate, and also the citizens need not switch on the internet again and again. It means that the internet connection of cable broadband is always on and it consumes less time of individuals in the log in their network. The implementation procedure and the connection process of it are considered simple, easy and quick. To instant start the network the individuals should open their web browser. The other suggested technology is considered very complex, and they cannot implement easily (Serrano, 2013). They require high expert's services to implement effectively. On the other hand, Cable Broadband is considered very effective and efficient technology for internet access. By implementing this technology, people of North Ronaldsay can efficiently access internet services and can easily exploit available opportunities. In addition to its Cable broadband network does not require telephones to operate, and thus one can easily access both the broadband services as well as telephone. The main important thing should be considered while implementation of technology is that the government should implement it as per predetermined standards so that any risk can be avoided in future. In Cable connection broadband, there are no any boundaries in using the internet. North Ronaldsay citizens can use the internet as per their desires without facing any hurdles. The main feature of this network is that it delivers high-speed services to individuals in comparison to other technologies. The net speed offered by the Cable broadband is of 13 megabits per seconds, on the other hand, SDSL offers just seven megabits per second (Levenburg, 2015). Thus, it can be said that cable broadband internet connection is the best choice rather than other broadband technologies. So, North Ronaldsay should use cable network technology which will facilitate it in an efficient manner.
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Barnes, D.K., Ireland, L., Hogg, O.T., Morley, S., Enderlein, P. and Sands, C.J., 2015. Why is the South Orkney Island shelf (the world's first high seas marine protected area) a carbon immobilization hotspot?. Global change biology.
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