Competitive Strategy of SWOT Analysis

Requirement

Write an essay of explaining what the main strategy development tools are and how they are used in business.
Your essay must contain a comprehensive discussion of at least 3 of the following: PESTEL, Five Forces, Resource-Based View, PROFIT, Input/Output, SWOT Analysis(you may include Cross Impact Analysis) with reference to academic journals and practical examples from industry.

Solution

Introduction

As an organization, you must know where they need to go, and for this first initial step is that you need to understand where you are. Strategic analysis is a tool that uses the mapping of your current location before developing strategic plans direction and development of the business. There are several ways to conduct strategic analysis, three of them are PEST, SWOT and Porter’s Five Forces.  (Flavián & Polo, 1999).One of the key aptitudes of a strategic analyst is to know that the analytical tools or procedures are most reasonable for the motivations behind the analysis. The following is an overview of the three regularly utilized strategic analysis tools: 

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SWOT Analysis. 

SWOT analysis (or SWOT network) is a toolthat is utilized to help a person or association, which perceives the weakness, strengths, threats and opportunities identified with project planning and competitiveness advantages of an organization. Its purpose is to determine the targets of the business or the task and to identify these adverse and suitableinternal and externalfactors to accomplish theobjectives.For accessing the situation of an organization,  SWOT analysis used ecological information, SWOT analysis verifies that the firm accomplishes its targets, and to overcome the obstacles. (Agarwal, Grassl, & Pahl, 2012) Here are the elements of SWOT analysis: 

  • Strengths: The future direction of your organization relies on you, what you do, and furthermore on your intangible or tangibleassets. Characterizing your strengths, including parts of your organizational culture that make you adaptable and have tools that give you more potential. Incorporate solid associations with customers and long-termtenure of representatives. When you sit to make your list, you can have such strengths that you have not identified, and the way toward thinkingofthem places you in a better position to improve them. 

  • Weakness: Characterizing your weakness additionally causes you to know where your organization is and where to go. When you create a list of your weakness, don't see this procedure as a feedback, however, it might be as sufficiently reliable to distribute the amount of your organization as far as retreating and getting target view. Try not to have sufficiently expansive vehicles, which relies upon your mass.

  • Opportunities: Even though the strengths and weakness portray the internal condition, in threats and opportunities of your organization, its external scene is drawn out. When you consider opportunities, at that point find new ones in which your organization can develop and approaches to make a greater number of places than those places where you currently work. Think about the client's request and new ways, which your organization can achieve it. 

  • Threats: As an organization, you need to know about the threats before getting ready. If you were the first one to have business in that field, but now you are facing a tough competition, you can beat this threat by concentrating your brandlifespan and continuity. If the advancements in technology have threatened to make your item outdated, at that point you can find a way to refresh your offerings and make them more important.(SWOT Analysis, n.d.)

PEST Analysis

PESTLE analysis is an output of the macrodefinition in which an association exists. It is an association that comprehends the political, socio-cultural, financial and technologicalenvironment that a company works on. It can be utilized for accessing the development or decrease in the market and can be utilized for business in that capacity a circumstance, limit and bearing.

  • Political factors: These incorporate government enactment, for example,duty arrangement, business law and environmental law. Other political factors are business limitations and political solidness.     

  • Economic Factors: These are mainly those factors which are responsible for influencing the cost of capital andknowing the strengths of an organization. For exampleLoan fees, Financial Development and export rates. 

  • Social factors: These are the impacts on the requirements of the shopper and the measure of the potential market of the merchandise and ventures of the association. Social factors incorporate approach towards populace development, age socioeconomics and wellbeing. 

  • Technological Factors: These impacts for passage, boundaries to venture, basic leadership and interest in advancement, for example, computerization, speculation advancement, and mechanical change rates.(PEST Analysis, n.d.)

PORTER’s Five Forces

Five Forces of porter was developed in the year 1979 by a student of Harvard Business School, and his name was Michael W Porter. He developed as a framework to access competitive position and the future position are which organization have its eye on. This theory is based on the idea that there are five powers that decide market attractiveness and competitive effectiveness. Recognizes Porter's five powers, where control is in the situation of the business. It is the energy of an association to comprehend the quality of the current focused position and both have the energy of a circumstance which may appear to advance in an association.(Riley, n.d.)
Porter's five forces are utilized by strategic investigators regularly to know whether new items or administrations are conceivably productive. By knowing about the strengths, this theory can be utilized to recognize regions of strength, for enhancing the weakness and maintain a strategic distance from errors and mistakes.

  1. Supplier Power
    It is inspired by estimating how easy it is for suppliers to increase prices and is inspired by theuniqueness of price, number of suppliers of each required input, relative size and strength of the supplier,and the cost of switching. 

  2. Buyers Power
    How easy it is to evaluate how easy it is for buyers to take down prices and this is inspired by the importance of each buyer in the organizationnumber of buyers in the market, the number of buyers in the market, the cost to the buyer to switch from one supplier to another. 

  3. Competitive Rivalry
    The number and capacity of competitors in the main driver market is. There are various competitors who are offering unique products and services, and this will reduce the attractiveness ofthe market. 

  4. Threat of substitution
    Where options of substitute productsare present in the market, it increases the possibility of customers' moving towards alternates in response to the increase in prices. This reduces the attractiveness of market as well as the power of suppliers. (Porter, n.d.)

  5. The threat of new Entry
    Any profitable market will attract new business and this entry will reduce the profit. Until and unless there is a strong barrier to the entry of business the profit will go down at the veryhighly competitive rate. These barriers can be withering patient or any government policies. 

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Conclusion

In this paper, we have discussed three strategic development tools that are very essential for any business to start. Every theory is explained in detail.

Bibliography

  • Agarwal, R., Grassl, W., & Pahl, J. M. (2012). Meta-SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool. Journal of Business Strategy, 33(2), 12-21. Retrieved 4 16, 2018, from http://emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/02756661211206708

  • Flavián, C., & Polo, Y. (1999). Strategic groups analysis (SGA) as a tool for strategic marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 33, 548-569. Retrieved 4 16, 2018, from http://emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/03090569910262116

  • PEST Analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved 4 16, 2018, from NetMBA: http://www.netmba.com/strategy/pest/

  • Porter, M. (n.d.). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Retrieved 4 16, 2018, from The Harvard Business Review: http://hbr.org/2008/01/the-five-competitive-forces-that-shape-strategy/ar/1

  • Riley, J. (n.d.). Porter's Five Forces Model. Retrieved 4 16, 2018, from http://www.tutor2u.net/business/strategy/porter_five_forces.htm

  • SWOT Analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved 4 16, 2018, from Business and Organizational Development Tools, Training, and Services: http://rapidbi.com/swotanalysis/#IntroductiontoSWOT

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