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Key Topics
- Requirement
- Solution
- B. Why is the crop produced in this place?
- History, Circumstances and Culture
- Climate
- Economic Status
- State Policies
- C. How and where is the ingredient processed and transported to market?
- Characteristics of the Crop
- Market of the crop
- D. How is your ingredient advertised and marketed in Canada?
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- Reference:
Requirement
1- Write a repot on "Crop" with references to cotton .
Solution
B. Why is the crop produced in this place?
Mexico happens to be among the top 15 countries in the world that produces cotton. In Mexico, cotton is produced in Chihuahua where 63% of the total production happens("The Story of Cotton- History of Cotton", 2019). Apart from Mexico, cotton is also produced in California, Coahuila, Sonora and Durango.
Seasonal rainfall is best, throughout the life cycle of the crop, when it comes to cultivation of cotton. Since Mexico happens to be a coastal region, rainwater is naturally available. Apart from that, irrigation is also a source of water for the Mexican farmers to produce cotton.
History, Circumstances and Culture
The history of cotton goes back almost 8000 years from now. It has not been established yet where exactly did cotton originate. Historians as well as scientists have found pieces of cloth made out of cotton in Mexican caves and this happens to be the oldest discovery till date. Cotton fragments were also discovered in the Indus Valley dating back to 3000 B.C("The Story of Cotton- History of Cotton", 2019).
Even though cotton is considered native to Mexico, Mexican cotton has attracted very little attention at the world market. As per documented data based upon a field survey of the primary cotton producing regions in Mexico, the acreage of cotton produced in Mexico has undergone considerable fluctuation("Mexico: Cotton Production Recovers", 2019). The Laguna District is not just the largest but also quite important.
Climate
The weather in Mexico is ideal for the production of cotton. The plantation happens in two seasons – Winter and spring or summer. However, almost 95% of the plantation happens during the spring or summer. This period is from April through July. The harvest period is from August till January ("Mexico", 2019). The plantation for the fall period takes place during November up to January. The harvesting is done in April and continues till May.
Economic Status
In Mexico, cotton happens to be the top commercial crop. In terms of monetary value, it ranks second. Mexico happens to be the 7th biggest exporter of denim. In the last 15 years, Mexico has been the main supplier of cotton to the United States. As a result, the cotton industry is very vital for driving Mexico’s economy. It represents almost 1.3% of Mexico’s GDP. The geographic advantage of Mexico allows quick re-stocking of cotton and is another factor why the US depends so much on Mexico ("Mexico", 2019).
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State Policies
As per information disclosed by the USDA (US Department of Agriculture), the recent surge in the production of cotton in Mexico has lowered the demand to import. This has affected the export of the US("Mexico: Cotton Production Recovers", 2019). Last year, cotton production in Mexico had jumped to a level that has not been anticipated before. As per recent reports by GAIN, this year too, the production of cotton is expected to remain high. As a result of the NAFTA agreement, Mexico had to import cotton from the US. In fact, there has been no change in the import of cotton by Mexico. This is due to the agreement that requires Mexico to use cotton produced in the US.
It is being presumed that if Mexico’s production remains high, there could be a lot of opportunities to get into the domestic supply. At the same time, the trade road-block between the US and China is an important factor ("Rising cotton production in Mexico impacts US exports", 2019). In case the crisis is resolved, Mexico will be left with limited opportunities to explore the Chinese market. In that scenario, Mexico will be under pressure to use its produce domestically.
C. How and where is the ingredient processed and transported to market?
When cotton fiber is separated from the seed, it becomes cotton gin. The cotton is vacuumed through tubes and then goes through tubes to a dryer where the moisture content is lowered. This improves the fiber quality of cotton. It then goes through the cleaning process ("Rising cotton production in Mexico impacts US exports", 2019).
The raw fiber called the lint goes through another series of pipes and then arrives at a press where the cotton undergoes compression. These are then wrapped for protection and loaded inside trucks for transportation to storage points, mills or foreign countries("Cotton's Journey - The Story of Cotton - PROCESSING THE CROP", 2019). The transportation must be done in a way so that the cotton remains dry throughout. A flatbed truck or a standard shipping container is the best options.
Characteristics of the Crop
The only precaution required is cotton does not get wet. It has to be protected from excess moisture. If the cotton becomes damp, it might make the fiber stronger but the fluffy nature of the material will be gone. Also, the insulating property of the cotton is also lost.
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Among the top importers of cotton in 2018 were China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam. It was observed that that top 15 importers of cotton account for more than two-third of the world cotton import. The countries that showed an increase in imports recently (apart from the top three) were Pakistan, Egypt, and India.
In 2018, Mexico had exported 500000 kgs. of bales whereas it is expected that in 2019, the export value will be approximately 550000 kgs. of bales("Cotton's Journey - The Story of Cotton - PROCESSING THE CROP", 2019).
Likewise, the domestic consumption of cotton in 2018 was of 1978000 kgs. of bales and in 2019, it is presumed that the same will be of 2025000 kgs. of bales
D. How is your ingredient advertised and marketed in Canada?
Cotton is being marketed as if it is a commodity of daily use. The target audience is people of all age group right from a baby and up to a senior citizen.
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The target audience is people of all age group right from a baby and up to a senior citizen. The elements of packaging suggest that those who have a sense of sophisticated and cleanliness would be the buyer. ("Mexico Cotton Exports by Year (1000 480 lb. Bales)", 2019)
Reference:
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Rising cotton production in Mexico impacts US exports. (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from https://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/rising-cotton-production-in-mexico-impacts-us-exports-248585-newsdetails.htm
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Cotton's Journey - The Story of Cotton - PROCESSING THE CROP. (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from http://www.cottonsjourney.com/storyofcotton/page5.asp
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Mexico Cotton Exports by Year (1000 480 lb. Bales). (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?country=mx&commodity=cotton&graph=exports
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Mexico Cotton Domestic Consumption by Year (1000 480 lb. Bales). (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from https://www.indexmundi.com/agriculture/?country=mx&commodity=cotton&graph=domestic-consumption
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Mexico: Cotton Production Recovers. (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from https://textile-network.com/en/Technical-Textiles/Fasern-Garne/Mexico-Cotton-Production-Recovers
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The Story of Cotton- History of Cotton. (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from https://www.cotton.org/pubs/cottoncounts/story/
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Mexico. (2019). Retrieved 22 July 2019, from https://ipad.fas.usda.gov/highlights/2017/10/mexico/index.htm
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