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Key Topics
Write 2000 words on research topic is Melanoma in males in rural area in Australia.
Introduction
Cancer is considered to be responsible for the burden of disease pertaining to the rural Australian males in particular. The impact of cancer is also varying considering the demographics of rural Australia. With the mortality rates higher for the Indigenous, the growing risk has led to various management initiatives being considered by the healthcare organizations.
Planning Research
The identification of the areas that are linked with the topic pertain to the melanoma in the males in the rural areas at Australia. The treatment of malignant melanoma stems basis the cutaneous melanocytes that are present in the basal layer of epidermis. The sun exposure is a relevant factor to the increase in melanoma cases. The treatment for later stage melanoma is generally considered palliative. It is crucial that there is appropriate education on the risks. The identification of reasons that are linked due to which research has been undertaken is based with the neglect of the conditions that bring about the resultant melanoma in males (Read, R.L. et al., 2017, pp. 620; Watts, C.G. et al., 2017, pp. 280; Fish, J.A., et al., 2017, pp. 17; Fennell, K.M. et al., 2017; pp. 19). The indigenous male population at Australia have been impacted with the disease and the trend has been observed for years.
The cancer detection case primarily amongst the elderly rural Australians is attributed to lot of factors. The crucial factors being the barriers in health care services being offered to indigenous along with the barriers that exist while assisting the Indigenous population by the caregivers. The gender occupation being considered too is relevant as it has a significant impact on the outcome (Read, R.L. et al., 2017, pp. 620; Watts, C.G. et al., 2017, pp. 280; Fish, J.A., et al., 2017, pp. 17; Fennell, K.M. et al., 2017; pp. 19). Since the new models in the arena of nursing would need to be well implemented, the same can be deployed in the understanding of the concern and taking the respective actions in a phased manner.
The hypothesis being formed with respect to the research is “What would be the considerable factors associated with melanoma”? The research objectives are associate with the consideration of aim of the research –
(A). to determine the various factors that attribute in case of melanoma
(b). To analyze the crucial strategies that can be implemented basis which quality care is ascertained for the Indigenous old men
(c). To measure the outcomes as linked to melanoma amongst the population
(d). To understand the reasons for reluctance
The hypothesis being formed with respect to the research is “What would be the considerable factors associated with melanoma”? The research objectives are associate with the consideration of aim of the research –
(A). to determine the various factors that attribute in case of melanoma
(b). To analyze the crucial strategies that can be implemented basis which quality care is ascertained for the Indigenous old men
(c). To measure the outcomes as linked to melanoma amongst the population
(d). To understand the reasons for reluctance
The other discipline that is linked with the study is the assessment of the morbidity levels due to melanoma. The sources utilized in the gathering of data along with the evidence:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/
https://www.mja.com.au/
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The method that is being utilized in order to collect the relevant information is adoption of research done online to gather information from the secondary research material (Read, R.L. et al., 2017, pp. 619; Watts, C.G. et al., 2017, pp. 280; Fish, J.A., et al., 2017, pp. 17; Fennell, K.M. et al., 2017; pp. 19). The key resources aid in presenting the cases and the prevalent data basis the studies by various authors. The literature review too is helpful in taking up the solution basis the deployed methodology. The consideration of literature review primarily in order to ascertain the various linked objectives and trying to establish the association through the journals and researches done.
Literature Review
The incidence of melanoma amongst the Indigenous has been particularly the target segment. The older Australians with lesser immunity levels are unable to have the adept fighting mechanisms for the disease affecting their life (von Schuckmann, L.A. et al., 2017, pp. 316; Read, R.L. et al., 2017, pp. 620; Watts, C.G. et al., 2017, pp. 280; Fish, J.A., et al., 2017, pp. 17; Fennell, K.M. et al., 2017; pp. 19). The National Health Performance reporting the deaths due to melanoma amongst the community to be 41/100000 people who are based in Eastern Melbourne primarily and spreading to the Central and North West regions.
The significance is higher amongst the Aboriginals and there are various factors that can be well ascertained basis the data available. The lower socio economic status is considered to be a stronger aspect. The population of the Aboriginals stand to be over 1% of the population in the urban areas and more than 40% in the Outer and remote areas. The incidence is observes more with the age bracket above 65 years for the Indigenous Males. Lack of education and health considerations neglected amongst the community is considerable with the outcomes due to melanoma (Liu-Smith, F et al., 2017, pp. 500; Kim, H., 2018, pp. 4; Banks, P. et al., 2014; pp. 258; Watts, C.G. et al., 2017, pp. 279; Fish, J.A., et al., 2017, pp. 17; Fennell, K.M. et al., 2017; pp. 20). It is essential that awareness raising programs are being brought into effect which would impact the current conditions. The demographic group being at the risk of Melanoma and the associated risk of morbidity amongst the rural Australians is significant. The invasive melanoma tend to be thicker basis the rural population. The poorer health outcomes especially for the male counterpart impacts the conditions and the work related sun exposure makes them vulnerable to melanoma.
Analysis
With reference to the NMBA Enrolled Nurse Standards of Practice, the principles pertaining to the code applies to all the midwifery practice. With reference to the clinical and the non-clinical practice being included in the areas of work, the research provisions the utilization of the code in context of the midwives. The code well supports the delivery in terms of the safe practices.
The analysis basis the articles taken into consideration is crucial. With the study “Barriers to Seeking Help for Skin Cancer Detection in Rural Australia”, the authors have the finding associated with the incidence prevalent of Melanoma amongst the Aboriginals and that the impacted population in males with the age over 63 years. The findings of the study are based on the 31-item that were being measured for the participants (Fennell, K.M. et al., 2017; pp. 19). The evidence in the study is also supportive of the same. The manner in which the contextual and psychosocial barriers do tend to impact the factors causing melanoma in adults is significant. Considering the article “Use of support services in a sample of patients with high risk primary melanomas in urban, regional and rural Queensland“, the authors brought in the findings associated with the support services and their contribution in the population suffering from Melanoma (v on Schuckmann, L.A. et al., 2017, pp. 316).
NMBA Code of Ethics for Nurses with the consideration of the value statements and the adoption of ethical practices tends to be crucial. Nurses do have the responsibility in the development of the knowledge along with the understanding of the ethics associated with the human rights.
This study on the other hand had all the patients who are in the critical stage of Melanoma and the total of 787 participants as part of the study. The population size as compared to the first study was four times. The strength basis the study pertain to the utilization of the various support services in order to lower the incidence of melanoma prevalent. The relevance in terms of objectives differs to a greater extent basis both the studies.
While the first study focusses on the objectives which are associated with the contextual and psychosocial barriers, the second one is associated with the diagnosis and the manner in which the efforts done can bring about the results. As observed, both the studies carry risks and it is significant to note that the risk associated with the non-melanoma cancer too can impact the results that pertain to the study. I believe there would be a requisite of the utilization of the information pertaining to the Aboriginals to be for the benefit of the community. The better care giving services and aid to the community can help in raising the bar and with the adept procedures followed, the incidence of melanoma can be reduced to a greater extent.
Conclusion
With the consideration of the contribution received from the studies, the impact of the various factors associated with Melanoma amongst the rural Australians is clearly evident. At the same time, there pertains other factors that can be linked to the studies to aid in adopting various strategies that can bring about the relevant changes and the betterment in terms of health outcomes ascertained for the older population that inhabitants the rural part of Australia.
Comparing & Contrasting Information
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Infromation
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Barriers to Seeking Help for Skin Cancer Detection in Rural Australia.
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Use of support services in a sample of patients with high risk primary melanomas in urban, regional and rural Queensland
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Study Finding
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The estimation of authors in the comparing the incidence of melanoma amongst the Aboriginal people. The awareness and early diagnosis has the significance. The age bracket considered amongst the older segment is over 63 years. The study took into consideration the 201 adults in rural Australia
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Use of support services pertaining to the diagnosis of the patients who are suffering from the melanoma cancer. The study by the authors is cross sectional and includes 787 patients with clinical stage melanoma.
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Strength of Study
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Evidence supporting that the skin cancer being detected to a greater extent amongst the older rural population in Australia
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The support of the study is based on the utilization of support services in order to lower the___14 incidence of melanoma
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Relevance To Objectives
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In this article, the research objectives well connected with the hypothesis evaluate the key concepts in the factors that influence basis contextual and psychosocial barriers
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The objective in the article is linked to the diagnosis in the adults
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Reliability
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The study can yield the same results on the repeated trials too
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The study can yield the same results on the repeated trials too
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Validity
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The findings in the research can be generalized as there is lot of data being utilized that pertains to the past researches
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The findings in the study are not generalized
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Benefits
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The benefit linked to the information being linked to the insurance of patient care who are suffering from Melanoma
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The benefit associated is with the information associated with the quality care which is seeked from the general practitioners and health care professionals
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Risks
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The risk associate to the the non-melanoma skin cancers can also get merged with the research cases of melanoma.
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The risk is with respect to the use of data in the study being similar to the researches in the past
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Feasibility Associated With Information
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The application of the information at the workplace can be done with the information available basis the research of the authors
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The application of information pertains to the utilization of crucial information available
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Conclusion
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There is lower level of education prevalent amongst the rural and that is the prime reason for the rise in skin cancer detection amongst the older adults.
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The primary melanoma cases who tend to have poorer prognoses as compared to others require the support services
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Appendix
The SMART goals pertaining to objectives –
Specific – To determine the various factors that attribute in case of melanoma
Measurable - To measure the outcomes as linked to melanoma amongst the population
Achievable – To analyze the crucial strategies that can be implemented basis which quality care is ascertained for the Indigenous old men
Realistic – To understand the reasons for reluctance
Time Bound – To gather the outcomes within time frame of 180 days
Measurable - To measure the outcomes as linked to melanoma amongst the population
Achievable – To analyze the crucial strategies that can be implemented basis which quality care is ascertained for the Indigenous old men
Realistic – To understand the reasons for reluctance
Time Bound – To gather the outcomes within time frame of 180 days
References
Banks, P., Matheson, L.M., Morrissy, K., Olesen, I., Pitson, G., Chapman, A., Ashley, D.M. and Henry, M.J., 2014. Characteristics of cancer diagnoses and staging in South Western Victoria: a rural perspective. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 22(5), pp.257-263.
Fennell, K.M., Martin, K., Wilson, C.J., Trenerry, C., Sharplin, G. and Dollman, J., 2017. Barriers to Seeking Help for Skin Cancer Detection in Rural Australia. Journal of clinical medicine, 6(2), p.19.
Fish, J.A., Prichard, I., Ettridge, K., Grunfeld, E. and Wilson, C., 2017. Understanding variation in men’s help-seeking for cancer symptoms: a semi-structured interview study. Psychology of Men & Masculinity.
Kim, H., Comey, S., Hausler, K. and Cook, G., 2018. A real world example of coverage with evidence development in Australia-ipilimumab for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 11(1), p.4.
Liu-Smith, F., Farhat, A.M., Arce, A., Ziogas, A., Taylor, T., Wang, Z., Yourk, V., Liu, J., Wu, J., McEligot, A.J. and Anton-Culver, H., 2017. Sex differences in the association of cutaneous melanoma incidence rates and geographic ultraviolet light exposure. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 76(3), pp.499-505.
Read, R.L., Madronio, C.M., Cust, A.E., Goumas, C., Watts, C.G., Menzies, S., Curtin, A.M., Mann, G., Thompson, J.F. and Morton, R.L., 2018. Follow-Up Recommendations after Diagnosis of Primary Cutaneous Melanoma: A Population-Based Study in New South Wales, Australia. Annals of surgical oncology, 25(3), pp.617-625.
von Schuckmann, L.A., Smithers, B.M., Khosrotehrani, K., Beesley, V.L., van der Pols, J.C., Hughes, M.B. and Green, A.C., 2017. Use of support services in a sample of patients with high?risk primary melanomas in urban, regional and rural Queensland. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 41(3), pp.315-319.
Watts, C.G., Madronio, C.M., Morton, R.L., Goumas, C., Armstrong, B.K., Curtin, A., Menzies, S.W., Mann, G.J., Thompson, J.F. and Cust, A.E., 2017. Diagnosis and clinical management of melanoma patients at higher risk of a new primary melanoma: A population?based study in New South Wales, Australia. Australasian Journal of Dermatology, 58(4), pp.278-285.
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