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- Requirement
- Answer:
- 1. Advantages to the taxpayer and the juveniles to split the juvenile justice courts into two sections.
- 2. How does system decide who would go to a juvenile delinquency court and who would go to a status offender court?
- 3. Advantage and disadvantages.
- 4. Advantages outweigh the disadvantages
- References
Requirement
Question: Write about Juvenile Delinquency
Answer:
1. Advantages to the taxpayer and the juveniles to split the juvenile justice courts into two sections.
Splitting the juvenile's justice's court into two sections will give advantages to taxpayer and juveniles. As it will lead to the imposition of the proper punishment for youth offenders based on the severity of their cases and this will be an advantage to the juveniles because their punishment will depend on the cases committed. Whereas taxpayer will get benefits of splitting the juvenile court into two sections as juvenile court system will be more responsive to juvenile crime hence reducing their number. Two sections of the court that is juvenile court will result in the effective processing of the cases and in financial matters and this will be an advantage to both the taxpayer as well as Juveniles. It will also benefit the taxpayer as it will reduce the burden of catering for the processing of the juvenile court cases. As at the end it can be said that it has an advantage to both that is taxpayers as well as juveniles.
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2. How does system decide who would go to a juvenile delinquency court and who would go to a status offender court?
The system will decide through the mechanism that who would be liable to go to the juvenile delinquency court and who would go to status offender court. That according to the rule and according to the juvenile justice court that if any minor who done any wrong or commit any theft, simple assault, drug abuse, disorderly conduct, and the curfew violations then he has to face the juvenile court. Whereas status offender court principle will be liable for those minor who commit sin such as traffic violation here the motive is not a consideration in determining guilt (Rodriguez et al., 2010).
Any noncriminal act that is considered the violation of law only because of a youth's status as a minor. The system will decide to take it to the Juvenile Delinquency court (Shoemaker et al., 2017).
3. Advantage and disadvantages.
Advantages
It gives justice to the victims-there are some offenses that are forgivable, but at the same time, there are some offenses which are not forgivable even done by the minor like murder. So this juvenile court is the way to give victims family peace or reconciliation.
It also shows that the crime is a crime, age doesn't matter- not charging the minor only because of their age will give the wrong message that they can get away with certain things. This court make minor to take responsibility for their actions and be made to understand the consequences of the bad decision. If minor is not taught what is right and what is wrong before they transition into adults, they have a higher tendency to commit more crime (Feld et al., 1988).
It also helps in lowering the number of juvenile criminals- if the minors are aware that they will be punished for committing a crime then it will reduce the number of crime as they fear about the punishment. They will be more discouraged when they come to know that how their peers were got punishment for committing a crime.
Disadvantages
It puts adolescent offenders at risk- adults prisons are places where the juvenile can be easily abused and harmed. As here they may get more exposure to various crime and may sometime join the gang and which will lead them to become even more hardened criminals.
It gives parents a message that they can take less responsibility- parents should teach their children right from wrong and should some responsibility for the action of their kids. By sending the adolescent to jail, parents can be let off the hook.
4. Advantages outweigh the disadvantages
Yes, advantages outweigh the disadvantages as if minor should be tried on which will most likely be based on the severity of the crime or the misdemeanor that has occurred. This would only make the advantage of separating the two courts outweigh the disadvantages of having them combined to one because a minor who is both a status offenders and juvenile delinquent whether by accident or intentionally can be tried on two separate occasions and can be judged solely based on the severity of the act or crime committed (Krisberg et al., 1993).
The juvenile court helps minor to become more responsible and make them an asset to the community. As when they commit any mistake court provide them proper treatment and provide rehabilitation facility to make them more responsible. So the advantage is more than the disadvantage.
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Shoemaker, D. J. (2017). Juvenile delinquency. Rowman & Littlefield.
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Rodriguez, N. (2010). The cumulative effect of race and ethnicity in juvenile court outcomes and why preadjudication detention matters. Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 47(3), 391-413.
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Feld, B. C. (1988). The juvenile court meets the principle of the offense: Punishment, treatment, and the difference it makes. BUL Rev., 68, 821.
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Krisberg, B., Austin, J. F., & Austin, J. (1993). Reinventing juvenile justice. Sage.
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