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Key Topics
Requirement
Question 1
Read the following description of a piece of research carefully;
Two psychologists investigated the relationship between age and recall of medical advice. Previous research had shown that recall of medical advice tended to be poorer in older patients. The study was conducted at a doctor’s surgery and involved a sample of 30 patients aged between 18 and 78 years. They all saw the same doctor, who made notes of the advice that she gave during the consultation. One of the psychologists interviewed each of the patients individually, immediately after they had seen the doctor. The psychologist asked each patient a set of questions about what the doctor had said about their diagnosis and treatment. The patients’ responses were recorded and then typed out. Working independently the psychologists compared each typed account with the doctor’s written notes in order to rate the accuracy of the accounts on a scale of 1 – 10. A high rating indicated that the patient’s recall was very accurate and a low rating indicated that the patient’s recall was very inaccurate. In a follow up of these patients there seemed to be a strong relationship between poor accuracy account scores and ability to take the correct dosage of medication
Answer:
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In this situation, the structured interview can be beneficial for the clinical. With the help of a structured interview, he can immediately measure the responses of patients. With the help of their responses clinician able to take immediate action towards their treatment (Time, 2012). Conducted structured interviews provide accurate information about the patient in the least time period.
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Effect of gender on helping behavior in a train carriage can efficiently be judged by questionnaire analysis. A psychologist can prepare a questionnaire to obtain the response of people on his topic. In this, for collecting the information the psychologist can choose sample size as per his wish which he thinks suitable for it (Patten, 2016). On the basis of response, he can easily measure the effect of gender on helping behavior. Data collection through Questionnaire provide the high accuracy of collected data, and efficiency of outcome drawn from data is completely depends on the skills of a psychologist.
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The number of times the babies would search for an object hidden from view can efficiently judge with the help of naturalistic observation. With the help of observation the researcher able to measure the babies behavior directly by his own observation. It is sure that the researcher is able to receive accurate data with which the right outcome can be drawn.
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If the researcher wants to record the use of telegraphic speech by children, it can be efficiently done through structured interview research. With this, the researcher can directly measure the behavior of children in their homes (Taylor, 2015). Through this, the researcher can easily draw a conclusion about the use of telegraphic speech by children. The structured interview gave a brief and required information which can be efficiently utilized by researchers to measure the outcome of their studies.
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Question 2:
Evaluate both the reliability and validity of the research method being used. In your answer make sure that you relate to the piece of research above.
Answer: In this research, the psychologists utilize the interview method for collecting the response of patients. It is a popular and widely used means of collecting required data. With the help of this method the psychologist able to collect data directly from the patients. Interview method is highly reliable because it helps the psychologists to obtain a special kind of information and investigates what is going on in the mind of the patient. It means that the psychologists cannot observe the respondents' thinking and feelings so that interviewing is a key to understanding how and what patients interpret and perceive the doctor's services. By utilizing the interview method the psychologist able to collect in-depth information on which they can draw accurate outcomes. With the help of interview the researcher able to measure the perception of patients on the basis of which they can provide ratings to their own result (Galletta, 2013). The outcome drawn by a psychologist is highly accurate because data is directly collected from patients. It can be concluded that the interview method is of higher validity because it is designed specifically to examine the perception of patients. Due to this, the psychologists are able to collect accurate and reliable data on the basis of which doctor recall can be efficiently measured by psychologists.
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Time, C. (2012). Data Collection Methods. Review of Sociology, 17, 225-249.
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Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., & DeVault, M. (2015). Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons.
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Patten, M. L. (2016). Questionnaire research: A practical guide. Routledge.
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Galletta, A. (2013). Mastering the semi-structured interview and beyond: From research design to analysis and publication. NYU Press.
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