Ecological Theories and Concepts

Requirement

“Seven Species Hit Hard by Climate Change- Including One That’s Already Extinct”.

Solution

Summary 

Cimate change is harming the plants and the animals which are battling to adapt the changing environment. According to the panel of inter-government on climate change, various forms of life are moving into deep water or to the north in order to survive because of the shift in habitat. They are imposed to change their behavior. The climate change is adversely impacting the natural system. The species which survive this transformation are the ones who expand their ranges, consisting pests and weeds, cold-sensitive, etc. for example, Burmese python and the ones who are not able to transform are those who have expertise in the way they live and eat. The change in the climate adversely impacts their habitat, for example, Koalas as they mainly rely on eucalyptus in order to survive. The climate change which is human-made is occurring at much faster rate than before for example, global warming. CSIR highlighted some species which are declining because of the change in the climate. The orange-spotted filefish as it relied on the habitat of coral reef and because of climate change they are declining. Quiver tree is getting affected by the climate change because they are not able to grow according to the changing rate of the environment. The polar bears are getting affected as they live in the Arctic sea ice and because of climate change they are not getting adequate food and are disappearing ("National Geographic News," 2016). Therefore, it is very important to slower the rate of the climate change because it is very critical for the species future. It is being stated in the article that it is important to minimize the emissions of the greenhouse.

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Ecological Theories and Concepts 

According to the ecologists, some of the theories have been transformed into the models of the mathematics in order to use the forecast of the climate. The models were attributed to the diversity of assumptions and structures. The ecologist gave the theory to measure the biodiversity, the scale of choice in order to generate the variability of the factors situated with the climate change. The ecologists also give the theory of strategies of conservation in order to design the various networks which will help in protecting the climate change (MacDonald et al., 2008). They stated that these theories would help in improving the services of the ecosystem positively and the species will not be impacted to a great extent. Further, the climate change for the long term period is being reconstructed in order to alter the distribution of the various species. However, the models of the climate and the earth system are being connected. The short term variations of the climate are also restructured in order to reduce the disturbance of vegetation and harmonization which adversely impacts the life of species and the animals (Bellard et al., 2012). Therefore, the researchers said that it is very difficult for the 21st century to understand the climate change and its effects on the biosphere. They gave the theories to control the change in the climate which will help in protecting the lives of the various animals and the plants. The researches not only help in understanding the impact of climate in the past it also helps in understanding the reactions of the individual species.

Contribution of Scientific Studies 

The scientific studies stated that the aquatic species are the ones who gets more effected by the climate change, but they are not given much attention as compared to other species. The researchers gave categories for the effort of conservation that depends on the scientific analysis of evaluation of risks to the species, recovery planning for the longer period of time and assessment of effects of the particular action. The scientists recommended scientific analysis in order to support decisions of ESA in order to create a conceptual model which helps in connecting climate, ecosystem, and response of the species to the change of the climate, habitat, etc. (Caro et al., 2011). Further, scientists stated that they are able to see a link between the present crisis of conservation and the future of their respective discipline. They also stated that their interpretations are being compromised by the behavior of humans. According to them, there are some issues in the climate change which will be difficult to investigate and identify in future. But then also they created awareness that ecology is being threatened (McClure et al., 2013). Therefore, it is very important to control the change in the climate in order to safeguard the various types of species. Further, the research helped us in understanding that the ecological problem was a major issue in the past as well and it will go to impact more adversely in future.

Comparison of Article’s Claim with the Scientific Literature 

The news article helped in understanding the present situation of climate change and its adverse impact on the species. The news was not at all misleading, and it helped in creating awareness among people as it is our responsibility to save our planet. The highlighted issue is the great piece of journalism because people don't understand the negative side of the climate change and how it will affect the lives of species as well as humans in future. The article claimed that the species are not able to adapt the change in the environment as they are not able to change their behavior. Whereas according to scientific research, biodiversity is also impacting the climate in order to change, and the species are not able to withstand with the change, and either they are migrating or losing their lives. The theories which were given in the scientific literature also helped in understanding that the issue of ecology is not new to the world as it was occurring earlier, and it will also occur in future even more badly, and the researchers will not be able to interpret the results in order to protect the species. Therefore, we should take some measures as human beings to protect our ecology from the adverse conditions and also safeguard the species so that they doesn’t extinct.

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REFERENCES

  • Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Leadley, P., Thuiller, W., & Courchamp, F. (2012). Impacts of climate change on the future of biodiversity. Ecology letters, 15(4), 365-377.

  • Caro, T., & Sherman, P. W. (2011). Endangered species and a threatened discipline: behavioral ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 26(3), 111-118.

  • MacDonald, G. M., Bennett, K. D., Jackson, S. T., Parducci, L., Smith, F. A., Smol, J. P., & Willis, K. J. (2008). Impacts of climate change on species, populations, and communities: palaeobiogeographical insights and frontiers. Progress in Physical Geography, 32(2), 139-172.

  • McClure, M. M., Alexander, M., Borggaard, D., Boughton, D., Crozier, L., Griffis, R., ... & Seney, E. E. (2013). Incorporating climate science in applications of the US Endangered Species Act for aquatic species. Conservation Biology, 27(6), 1222-1233.

  • National Geographic News. (2016). News.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 28 October 2016, from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/

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